Archive for the ‘Economics’ Category

Reid Hoffman Rules of Investing – TC

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

Just read something interesting from Tech Crunch…

http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/04/19/reid-hoffman-my-rule-of-three-for-investing/

Got some really interesting insights from my good friend who started StreetSine.

——————-From StreetSine———————

Bro,
I understand what he is saying and agree to it if you’re building the next facebook or flickr. Macham like whatever Google does, it must scale WORLDWIDE.

But building something for niche areas and niche customer segment is a different ballgame altogether. Especially in the Asia Pac region. The geo-political situation, data representation, culture and needs are completely different in each country. There is no economies of scale for your web app. You need to customize it to serve a relatively small population. SG is a small place, and so is Malaysia, or Thailand or HK or even Australia, etc…

When the potential audience is small, the focus will be fundamentally different.

——————-From Me———————

Hmmm… so you are saying… that the business model right from the start one… is only relevant for Singapore Start Ups?

While for the states… community and users are all that matter?

BTW, facebook is still bleeding and is in need of funding… despite over 400 mil revenue.

——————-From StreetSine———————

Business models are far more important in SG (or more accurately, if you’re starting up something niche either in geographical or services sense).

2 things don’t change. One is a company closes down due to negative cashflow or being out of capital. Second is, assuming that the the business finds a sustainable business model, it is often different from the original one that is envisage.

If you put the 2 things together, funding takes a very critical role. Its a fact that the business will have to lose money on a constant basis until the business model is found. So the qn is, how long do you’ve before you will be forced to abandon it?

How long depends on (a) the development cost and burn rate and (b) the confidence of the investor to continue putting money. Now, if you compare SG and Worldwide, the development cost per potential customer is significantly higher due to lack of economies of scale. To put things worse, the confidence of the investor is also lower (or investors are more impatient) due to the smaller potential.

(Note that investor can be anyone, including ourselves)

Bottomline is, niche has far less time to play with compared to facebook. So if you assume business model change takes the path of A (initial conception) -> B -> C -> D -> E (right one), then you had better start with C or D in SG because you don’t have the luxury of waiting for the right model before you’re forced to close down. (Note: business model experimentation and changes take as much time whether you’re creating facebook or SG services)

Therefore, IMHO, getting the business model approximately right (rather than precisely wrong) is far more important in niches where there is no economies of scale.

That’s my thesis :P

Maximum Utility Curve

Saturday, March 14th, 2009

Was having an afternoon nap when the following diagrams came into my sleep…

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Interesting Information Tit-bits on Malls

Thursday, March 12th, 2009

 

‘In normal times, malls hope to open with at least 90 per cent tenancy,’ said Ms Sherene Sng, head of retail at Knight Frank.

Orchard Central – Stats

Last October, the mall announced it was 60 per cent leased, at prices between $20 psf and $70 psf. Far East Organization’s deputy director of retail management, Ms Susan Leng, had said in December she would ‘be pretty happy if we can achieve an occupancy rate of about 80 per cent to 85 per cent…in this economic situation’.

Forfeiting of Rental Deposits

‘There have also been a few cases of tenants forfeiting their rental deposits, which typically amount to three months’ rent.’

Hmmm..  now I wonder… for my office leasing agreement, if I run away half way, does that means.. just forfeiting my one month security deposit?

Citigroup and GIC

Sunday, March 8th, 2009

27 Feb 2009, the news was out.  GIC was going to exchange its convertible bond to common stock at a price of $3.25 per share.  Based on the opening share price of $1.67 on Friday, this will mean that GIC will have realised a lost of almost half its investment.

The first comment that came out of the article (which I could no longer retrieve because the online Straitstimes actually do now show any news article past 7 days)… exclaim that the loses have not even taken account of the further decline of share price caused by share dilution.

Well, I totally disagreed with that comment.  I felt that the result would have been contrary.  I thought that this was really a good piece of news for Citigroup.  The fact that I am blogging about this is… I have been proven wrong by the markets.

Hmmm… makes me reminiscent about the song… "I started a joke… but I didn’t see … that the joke was on me…"

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HDB Prices are declining

Saturday, March 7th, 2009

PRICES of resale HDB flats in Punggol have fallen in recent weeks to the point where they are now around the same level as new ones launched just two months ago.

March 5, 2009

Fast-food chains are expanding – Singapore

Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009

Isn’t that just amazing when the whole world is getting into a recession kind of thing?

‘There are many restaurant segments priced above us. In this downturn, we are seeing customers trading down from pricier restaurants to our outlets,’ he said. – Excerpt from Straitstimes Online

Well this is the second time I have read something like this.  Something like that happened for the property market too, when people started to take profits on the more costly condos in the CBD and opted to buy sub-urban condos… so I believe at one point of time, condo prices in CBD tank while the sub-urbans one actually increased (as people always need a place to stay….)

Hmmm.. .maybe if this economy persists… HDB will start appreciating… while the sub-urban ones will tank (they are already tanking… just now sure if HDB are appreciating…)

Ethanol Boom and Bust (Feature Article)

Wednesday, November 5th, 2008

Man.. i just got to put the whole picture here.  This is one of the coolest news article I have ever seen!  Amazing way of presenting information.  Hehe… reminds me of http://www.streetsine.com/ but of course… for FT, the UI looks a bit more classy….

Click here to see the real article in action!

Looking at this graph, I kind of recall what I read in investment books.  Generally, sudden large appreciation in share price for a company in a particular industry is a sign of weakness.  This is because for weakly managed companies, a slight increase in profitability of the business can have incredulous results on their year-on-year % profit increment, compared to those of a well-managed company. 

Hmmm… so beware of extraordinarily high year on year growth!  We should pay more attention to the company’s profit margin which acts as a reliable buffer in lean times!

Ethanol Boom and Bust